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• SharedPreferences ?以XML格式存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，存數(shù)格式是鍵值對(duì)
• Sqlite Android內(nèi)置的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，一般使用的時(shí)候繼承 SQLiteOpenHelper，CRUD的常規(guī)操作一般寫在里面

    public class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { 


       private static final String DB_NAME = "mydb"; 
       public static final String TB_PERSON = "person"; 
       private static final int VERSION = 1; 
       private static final String CREATE_TABLE_PERSON = "create table  person (_id integer primary key           autoincrement, name text,age integer)"; 
       private Context mContext; 
       private SQLiteDatabase database; 


       public DbHelper(Context context) { 
              //固定版本號(hào)，創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
              super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION); 
              //獲取一個(gè)用于操作數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的SQLiteDatabase實(shí)例,有讀寫的權(quán)限
              this.database = getWritableDatabase(); 
              this.mContext = context; 
       }


       @Override 
       public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { 
              // TODO Auto-generated method stub 


       }


       @Override 
       public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { 
              // TODO Auto-generated method stub 


       }


       private void createTable(String str, SQLiteDatabase db) { 
              StringBuffer sqlStr = new StringBuffer(); 
              sqlStr.append(str);
              db.execSQL(sqlStr.toString());
       }


       public void open() { 
              //存儲(chǔ)一個(gè)值用于判斷表是否已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建
              SharedPreferences prefer = ((Activity)mContext).getSharedPreferences("setting", 0); 
              boolean isCreateTable = prefer.getBoolean("iscreatetable", false); 
              if(!isCreateTable){   
               //調(diào)用創(chuàng)建表的方法      
                     createTable(CREATE_TABLE_PERSON, database);                           
                     Editor editor = prefer.edit();
                     editor.putBoolean("iscreatetable", true); 
                     editor.commit();
              }
       }


       public void insert(String tableName, ContentValues cv) { 
              database.insert(tableName, null, cv); 
       }


       public void delete(String tableName, String id) { 
              StringBuffer sqlStr = new StringBuffer(); 
              sqlStr.append("delete from "); 
              sqlStr.append(tableName);
              sqlStr.append(" where id=" + id); 
              database.execSQL(sqlStr.toString()); 
       }


       public void delete(String tableName, String columnName, String columnValue) { 
              StringBuffer sqlStr = new StringBuffer(); 
              sqlStr.append("delete from "); 
              sqlStr.append(tableName);
              sqlStr.append(" where " + columnName + "=" + columnValue); 
              database.execSQL(sqlStr.toString()); 
       }


       public void updateById(String tableName, String id, ContentValues cv) { 
              database.update(tableName, cv, "id = ?", new String[] { id }); 
       }


       public Cursor query(String table, String[] columns, String selection, 
                     String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having,
                     String orderBy, String limit) {
              return database.query(table, columns, selection, selectionArgs, 
                           groupBy, having, orderBy);
       }


       public void closeDataBase() { 
              database.close(); 
       }


       public Context getmContext() { 
              return mContext; 
       }
}
  

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根據(jù)公司項(xiàng)目~搭建開發(fā)的框架（二）