??? 來興致了安裝了個ubuntu13.04玩一玩linux，遇到了各種菜bi問題。

??? 1.如何調(diào)出自帶的中文輸入法

??? 安裝的時候裝個bi直接安裝了英文版的。進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)找不到中文輸入法，蛋疼般地只能用拼音谷歌度娘了幾下，甚至連我的破手機都拿出來了，只為了能用中文搜索。英文沒學(xué)好又想裝bi的娃傷不起。

??? 不過總算還是找到答案了，在System Setting點擊Language Support 最底下Keyboard input method system下拉菜單選中iBus,關(guān)閉之后系統(tǒng)restart就可以在上方的任務(wù)欄處有一個鍵盤一樣的標(biāo)志符，右擊此標(biāo)志符，選擇preferences，然后在input method 下 Select an input method 下拉菜單下驚現(xiàn)chinese,選中pingyin后，Add進(jìn)去。好了這樣就可以使用中文輸入法了。快捷鍵的更改也可以在preferences中的general處選擇修改。

??? 2.root用戶的建立

??? 在終端窗口中敲擊su，進(jìn)不了root，后來查了下是自己的root賬戶還未建立，敲擊命令sudo passwd之后先要求輸入當(dāng)前用戶的密碼，然后輸入需要建立的root用戶的密碼，確認(rèn)輸入之后，就可以通過su命令進(jìn)入root下了。

??? 3.安裝vim，添加源

??? 終端窗口中敲擊 vim顯示vim還未裝，然后就跟著敲擊了命令sudo apt-get install vim, 發(fā)現(xiàn)還是裝不了，顯示沒有安裝包，網(wǎng)上查了一下，需要添加更新源。

??? 通過指令 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 打開源文件，然后將下列的源copy進(jìn)去。之后再通過命令sudo apt-get update更新源。再然后就可以通過之前的命令安裝vim了。

??? # 臺灣源 ??

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse?
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse?
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted?
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted

# 網(wǎng)易 Ubuntu 11.04 源（速度很快）

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse?
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse?
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted?
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted?
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted?
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted

?# 骨頭源，骨頭源是bones7456架設(shè)的一個Ubuntu源 ，提供ubuntu,deepin?

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse?
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty main universe restricted multiverse?
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security universe main multiverse restricted?
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted?
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted?
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports universe main multiverse restricted?
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe main multiverse restricted

# 電子科技大學(xué)

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# 中國科技大學(xué)

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# 北京理工大學(xué)

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

# 蘭州大學(xué)

deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ natty main multiverse restricted universe

# 上海交通大學(xué)

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

?

??? 4.windows下利用putty遠(yuǎn)程登錄linux

??? <1>開啟ssh（secure shell）服務(wù)，當(dāng)然在開啟ssh服務(wù)之前，需要下載相關(guān)得軟件,使用下面得命令即可：

?????? sudo apt-get install ssh

?????? 然后進(jìn)入/etc/init.d? 輸入命令：sudo service ssh start 開啟ssh服務(wù)

?????? 使用 netstat -tln 查看ssh服務(wù)是否已經(jīng)打開（ssh 服務(wù)默認(rèn)使用22端口）

若要關(guān)閉ssh服務(wù)時，使用 : sudo service ssh stop即可關(guān)閉ssh 服務(wù)

2.在客戶端(widnows主機）上下載ssh客戶端putty,填寫linux服務(wù)器ip,session name 然后保存，打開，輸入用戶名，和密碼，那么就登錄成功了！！！

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linux小白Ubuntu13.04安裝完后的一系列活動