一. 安裝依賴庫

yum -y install python-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc sqlite sqlite-devel mysql-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel tkinter tk-devel

#下載Python

1. mkdir /tmp/python
2. cd /tmp/python
3. wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.13/Python-2.7.13.tgz

二. 解壓Python

1. cd /tmp/python
2. tar -zxf Python-2.7.13.tgz

三. 編譯安裝

1. cd Python-2.7.13
2. ./configure
3. make
4. make install

四. 給新版本Python創(chuàng)建軟連接

1. ln -s /usr/local/python2.7/lib/libpython2.7.so /usr/lib
2. ln -s /usr/local/python2.7/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /usr/lib
3. ln -s /usr/local/python2.7/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
4. ln -s /usr/local/python2.7/lib/libpython2.7.so /usr/lib64
5. ln -s /usr/local/python2.7/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /usr/lib64

五. 安裝pip

1. wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
2. python get-pip.py

六. 安裝easy-install

1. wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py
2. python ez_setup.py

七. Python中文編碼

Python默認(rèn)情況使用ASCII編碼來讀取源碼，所以中文就會出現(xiàn)亂碼。
Python解決中文編碼只需要在文件開頭輸入以下內(nèi)容

            
              #!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-