The Spammers' CompendiumBeing a public exposition of tricks,secret ploys, ruses and techniques employed by those that send many scurrilous messages through the ether using the mysteries of electronics and other modern marvels to dazzle the eye, lighten the wallet and clog the recipient. |
||
BackgroundI gave a talk entitled The Spammers' Compendium at the MIT Spam Conference and decided to keep it updated in a non-Powerpoint form. Hence this page was born.I last updated it on September 15, 2003 Each entry consists of five items:
What:
Simple description of the entry
The TricksThe Big PictureWhat: The entire email consists of a small HTML page consisting of an image enclosed in a single hyperlink.Popularity: Common Complexity: Simple Date added: January 17, 2003 Example from the wild:
<html><img src="http://www.your-info-station.com/Sla/chalkboard.gif"><div><a ><img src="http://www.your-info-station.com/Sla/pitch.gif"></a></html>
April 29, 2003: Scott Schram points out that some instances of this are being sent with valid but unrelated text before and after the image. Invisible InkWhat: Use of white text on a white background containing words designed to confuse a filter.Popularity: Common Complexity: Clever Date added: January 17, 2003 Example from the wild:
<font color="white" size="-1">search words: suspensory obscurearistocratical meningorachidian unafeared brahmachari</font>
The Daily NewsWhat: Insert a piece of current news in a bogus HTML tag.Popularity: Rare Complexity: Clever Date added: January 17, 2003 Example from the wild:
<Despite statements last week from chief U.N. inspector Hans Blix thatfull cooperation was expected from Iraq, Iraqi Foreign Minister NajiSabri lashed out at the United Nations in a 19-page letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan written in Arabic. In it, Sabri repeated previousclaims that Iraq has no weapons of mass destruction and that the inspectionsare just a false pretense for the United States and Britain to attack hiscountry. Sabri assailed U.N. Security Council resolution 1441, adopted November 8, that called for Iraq to give immediate, unfettered access to weapons inspectors. Iraq "is being subjected to terrorism for more than30 years from international and regional powers," he wrote. "And Iraq's under a daily aggression represented in the terrorism of the U.S. and Britain throughthe imposition of the no-fly zones." Iraq has shot at U.S. and British aircraftrepeatedly in the no-fly zones since they were established after the PersianGulf War, and coalition aircraft have fired on Iraqi bases in response. Inthe most recent action, coalition aircraft struck a mobile radar systemSaturday in the southern no-fly zone, according to the U.S. Central Command. The Iraqi News Agency said the aircraft fired on civilian and servicefacilities. After Iraq fired on U.S. and British planes last week, U.S.officials said the attacks constituted a "material breach" of Resolution 1441,which could trigger a meeting of the U.N. Security Council at which theUnited States could call for military action against Iraq>
Hypertextus InterruptusWhat: Split words using HTML comments, pairs of zero width tags, or bogus tagsPopularity: Common Complexity: Clever Date added: January 17, 2003 Examples from the wild:
milli<!-- xe64 -->onaireFi</n>nd N</n>ew </n>Fri</n>end</n>sVi<b></b>agraF<XYZ>r<XXYA>ee
September 15, 2003: Another example comes from Tim Peters, this uses a Microsoft-only HTML tag
<comment>
to insert ignored text into the word Viagra:
Via<comment>6q5r7</comment>gra
Slice and DiceWhat: Use a table to send words through as individual letters arranged top to bottom but read left to rightPopularity: Rare Complexity: Dastardly Date added: January 17, 2003 Example from the wild: ( picture )
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr><td><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono" size=2>?<br>U<br>?<br>O<br>a<br>?<br>D<br>u<br>a<br>?<br>N<br>?<br>B<br>d<br>?<br>N<br>?<br>C<br>?<br>C<br>w<br>?<br>1<br>?<br>?<br>?<br>1<br>?<br>C<br>S<br></font></td></tr></table></td><td><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td><fontface="Courier New, Courier, mono" size=2>???<br>?N?<br>???<br>bta<br>nd?<br>???<br>ipl<br>niv<br>nd?<br>???<br>o?r<br>???<br>ach<br>ipl<br>???<br>o?o<br>???<br>onf<br>???<br>ALL<br>ith<br>???<br>?-?<br>???<br>???<br>???<br>?-?<br>???<br>all<br>und<br></font></td></tr></table></td><td><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td><fontface="Courier New, Courier, mono" size=2>???<br>I?V<br>???<br>in?<br>the<br>???<br>oma<br>ers<br>lif<br>???<br>equ<br>???<br>elo<br>oma<br>???<br>ne?<br>???<br>ide<br>???<br>?NO<br>in?<br>???<br>3?1<br>???<br>???<br>???<br>2?1<br>???<br>?24<br>ays<br></font></td></tr></table></td><td><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td><font face="CourierNew, Courier, mono" size=2>??<br>?E<br>??<br>a?<br>?a<br>??<br>s?<br>it<br>e?<br>??<br>ir<br>??<br>rs<br>s?<br>??<br>is<br>??<br>nt<br>??<br>W?<br>da<br>??<br>?2<br>??<br>??<br>??<br>?2<br>??<br>?h<br>?a<br></font></td></tr></table></td>
MIME is MoneyWhat: Send two part MIME document, text/plain part contains bogus text, text/html part contains the spam messagePopularity: Rare Complexity: Very clever Date added: January 17, 2003 Example from the wild:
------=_NextPart_001_2D3DF_01C29D73.26716240Content-Type: text/plain;The modes of letting vacant farms, the duty of supplying buildings and permanentimprovements, and the form in which rent is to be received, have all been carefullydiscussed in the older financial treatises. Most of these questions belong topractical administration, and are, moreover, not of great interest in modern times.Certain plain rules, may, however, be stated. The claims of successors to the latetenant should not be overlooked; it is better for the tenure to be continued withoutbreak, and therefore the question of new letting ought rarely tooccur.------=_NextPart_001_2D3DF_01C29D73.26716240Content-Type: text/html;<p><b><font face=Arial>Now is the perfect time to get a mortgage,and we have a simple and free way for you to get started.</font></b></td>
September 15, 2003: This trick seems to be getting more common.
L O S T i n S P A C EWhat: Insert spaces between letters to make words unrecognizable.Popularity: Common Complexity: Simple Date added: January 17, 2003 Examples from the wild:
M O R T G A G EF*R*E*E V捍扐扜扲扐 O*N*L*I*N*E
EnigmaWhat: Use URL encoding to hide URLsPopularity: Rare Complexity: Clever Date added: January 17, 2003 Example:
http://7763631671/obscure.htmhttp://0xCeBF9e37/obscure.htmhttp://0316.0277.0236.067/obscure.htmhttp://3468664375@3468664375/o%62s%63ur%65%2e%68t%6D
Script WriterWhat: Keep HTML body of email in a Javascript that fires when the email is openedPopularity: Rare Complexity: Clever Date added: January 17, 2003 Example from the wild:
<HTML><HEAD><SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript"><!-- var Words="%3CHTML%3E%0D%0A%3CHEAD%3E%0D%0A%3CTITLE%3E%3C/TITLE%3E%0D%0A%3CMETA%20HTTP-EQUIV%3D%22Content-Type%22%20CONTENT%3D%22text/html%3B%20charset%3DBig5%22%3E%0D%0A%3CMETA%20HTTP-EQUIV%3D%22Expires%22%20CONTENT%3D%22Sat%2C%201%20Jan%202000%2000%3A00%3A00%20GMT%22%3E%0D%0A%3CMETA%20HTTP-EQUIV%3D%22Pragma%22%20CONTENT%3D%22no-cache%22%3E%0D%0A%3C/HEAD%3E%0D%0A%3CFRAMESET%20ROWS%3D%22100%25%2C0%22%20FRAMEBORDER%3DNO%20BORDER%3D%220%22%20FRAMESPACING%3D0%3E%0D%0A%3CFRAME%20SRC%3D%22http%3A//203.204.53.231/a1_K_2/e12w_k2/a_w_a_0__2k-1_second%22%20NAME%3D%22AMENU%22%20SCROLLING%3DAUTO%20MARGINHEIGHT%3D0%20MARGINWIDTH%3D0%3E%0D%0A%3CFRAME%20SRC%3D%22%22%20SCROLLING%3DNO%20noresize%3E%0D%0A%3C/FRAMESET%3E%0D%0A%3CNOFRAMES%3E%0D%0A%3C/NOFRAMES%3E%0D%0A%3C/HTML%3E%0D%0A?functionSetNewWords() { var NewWords; NewWords = unescape(Words); document.write(NewWords);} SetNewWords(); // --> </SCRIPT> </HEAD> <BODY> </BODY> </HTML>
Ze Foreign AccentWhat: Replace letters with numbers or use nonsense accentsPopularity: Common Complexity: Simple Date added: January 17, 2003 Example from the wild:
V1DE0 T4PE M0RTG4GEF醤t醩t扃 -- e醨n m鮪閥 thr魎gh un琿lle鐃ed judgments
Speaking in TonguesWhat: Large nonsense words designed to mess up CRC based spam identificationPopularity: Common Complexity: Clever Date added: January 17, 2003 Example from the wild:
crecrephaswukutugucrovazichonuprixisluwephimajoq
The Black HoleWhat: Use of font size 0 to break up words with zero width spacesPopularity: Rare Complexity: Clever Date added: April 1, 2003 Example from the wild:
V<font size=0> </font>i<font size=0> </font>a<font size=0> </font>g<font size=0> </font>r<font size=0> </font>a
A Numbers GameWhat: Use HTML entities instead of lettersPopularity: Rare Complexity: Simple Date added: April 1, 2003 Example from the wild:
Watch Dogs slurp young girls puss
Bogus LoginWhat: Use URL username@host syntax to disguise a URL.Popularity: Rare Complexity: Simple Date added: April 6, 2003 Example from the wild: (this example also use % encoding of the URL to further disguise it)
<a href="http://10111001100100101001010101010101010100101100101001100110001010101001010101001010100101001010101010011001101010101001010100101001100101010101010101011011010011100110@%68%6B%2E%67%65%6F%63%69%74%69%65%73%2E%63%6F%6D/%6C%6F%76%65%67%69%6C%6C%67%69%6C%6C"><font color="#FFFFFF">Click Here</font></a>
Honey, I shrunk the fontWhat: Use very small (size 1) font to hide bogus text (see also The Black Hole)Popularity: Rare Complexity: Simple Date added: April 6, 2003 Example from the wild: (Notice how the spammer didn't follow the instructions and managed to leave the instructions in the spam :-) (This spam also uses Invisible Ink for these words)
<p style="margin-bottom: -20"><font size="1" color="#FFFFFF">Random word ofBIG LETTERS with length 1 to 22 TSUTHRXJKVUVBECP</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: -20"><font size="1" color="#FFFFFF">Random word ofsmall letters with length 1 to 16 uyswdgueoclrwlf</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: -20"><font size="1" color="#FFFFFF">Random word ofmixed symbols with length 1 to 27 7y14R484w1m7531X</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: -20"><font size="1" color="#FFFFFF">Your text 9, note,maximum length of tag is 255 symbols</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: -20"><font size="1" color="#FFFFFF"></font></p>
No Whitespace No CryWhat: Since many languages separate words with spaces, and since many spam filters do the same this spammer decided that replacing spaces with something else was a good idea.Popularity: Rare Complexity: Dumb Date added: May 15, 2003 Example from the wild:
DidAyouFknowNyouMcanBgetVprescriptionVmedications prescribedTonlineTwith NORPRIORRPRESCRIPTIONRREQUIRED! WeZhaveztheXlargestLselectionLofNprescriptionsNavailableZonline! LowestzPrices -- NextzDayxDelivery
Honorary TitleWhat: Another way of hiding text in an HTML email by placing it in the <title> which is unlikely to be displayed by the email client.Popularity: Rare Complexity: Simple Date added: May 27, 2003 Example from the wild:
<title>dinosaur reptile ghueej egrjerijg gerrg</title>
CamouflageWhat: Like Invisible Ink, but instead of using identical colors (e.g. white on white) use very similar colors.Popularity: Rare Complexity: Very clever Date added: June 2, 2003 Example from the wild: (The colors 1133333, 123939, and 423939 are chosen to be very similar without being the same)
<table bgcolor="#113333"><tr><td><font color="#123939">those rearing lands</font><br><table><tr><td><br><font color="yellow" size=5><b>Plasticine sex-cartoons.</b></font><br><font color="#423939">eel harness highest</font><br><font color="white" size=3>Absolutely new category of adu1t sites.</td></tr></table><font color="#123939">nobody jets held<br>Northumbria- diamond sleep</font></td></tr></table>
And In The Right CornerWhat: Adding a legitimate but odd word at the far right of the subject line (typically preceded with lots of spaces and tabs). The word is design to poison a Bayesian filter and alter the spam's hash value.Popularity: Rare Complexity: Clever Date added: June 18, 2003 Example from the wild: (Thanks for Gary Robinson for pointing this one out)
Subject: FEATURED IN MAJOR MAGAZINES algorithmic
A Form of DesperationWhat: Hiding text by placing it in the name of a hidden form fieldPopularity: Rare Complexity: Clever Date added: June 24, 2003 Example from the wild:
Get The <font color="#FF0000"> LOWE<input type="hidden" name=gfrtde>ST PR<inputtype="hidden" name=zawsxd>ICE </font> On Your N<input type="hidden" name=plkmju>ew Car
September 15, 2003: Another example came in from Darren J. Young that uses the value tag and fills it with a phrase from current events:
<input type=hidden value="The Los Angeles Film Critics on Saturday picked 'About Schmidt,' the drama starring Jack Nicholson, as the year's top movie, splitting the two major critics' awards so far as the 2002 Hollywood movie awards season heads into a pivotal week with more honors ahead.">
It's Mini Marquee!What: Using the <marquee> tag the spammer can hide text in a tiny unobtrusive square.Popularity: Rare Complexity: Fairly Clever Date added: July 9, 2003 Example from the wild:
<marquee bgcolor="white" height="8" width="8">Did you ever play that gamewhen you were a kid where the little plastic hippo tries to gobble up allyour marbles?</marquee>
You've been framedWhat: Using the <noframes> tag the spammer can hide text and break up words.Popularity: Fairly Common Complexity: Fairly Clever Date added: September 15, 2003 Example from the wild:
Ere<frame><noframes>ywl55</noframes></frame>ctions
Control FreakWhat: Use of non-printing characters, especially in the Subject and especially NUL to mess up filters that use 0 terminated strings.Popularity: Rare Complexity: Clever Date added: September 15, 2003 Don't Cramp My StyleWhat: Enclose text within <style> tags to hide it from user but confuse filters.Popularity: Very Rare Complexity: Fairly Clever Date added: September 15, 2003 Example from the wild:
<style>RANDOM</style>
Common EncodingsMany spam emails use quoted printable and base64 encoding on top of the tricks outlined on the right. Any spam filter needs to be able to understand both of these and MIME nested encoding (e.g. base64 on top of quoted printable). A quoted printable example from the wild (used the Black Hole trick):
V<font size=3D0>?</font>i<font size=3D0>?</font>a<fo=nt size=3D0>?</font>g<font size=3D0>?</font>r<font size=3D0>&nbs=p;</font>a
A base64 example from the wild (note that this used very long base64 lines that do not meet the standard):
------=_NextPart_000_60BF_00005753.000048CCContent-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 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! kFNSUxZPSJTQU5TU0VSSUYiIEZBQ0U9IkFyaWFsIiBMQU5HPSIwIj48QSBIUkVGPSJodHRwOi8vd2NhbWF0ZXVycy5jb20vbC9yIj5ObyBtb3JlIG1haWwgaGVyZTwvQT48L0ZPTlQ+PC9IVE1MPg0K------=_NextPart_000_60BF_00005753.000048CC--
A Complex ExampleThis is an example of a real email that uses multiple techniques to disguise its contents:
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
Removing the base64 encoding reveals the following odd looking HTML.
<html> <a href="http://%77%77w.p%61%73%734%66%72e%65%2Enet/pb3/"T8I><FONT SIZE=5><B>Wa<!K4>t<!4a45>ch<!PJ0uu> D<!OU10dQ>o<!h32>g<!NX78>s<!F476t> sl<!y0x6>ur<!WVQ>p <!1m>y<!KSkP>o<!o35Ae>ung<!47ebU3>girls <!y25>pu<!8Yc>ssy<!5Ri4>'<!pGS6>s a<!Ah1>s th<!1rJ3RH>e<!o8WXu>y <!35>s<!0Q74>cr<!Rfp>e<!Pl>a<!K4>m<!4a45> f<!PJ0uu>or<!OU10dQ> <!h32>m<!NX78>o<!F476t>re!</font></a><BR> <BR rM0sRaPq><ahref="http://www%2E%70%61%73%73%34free%2E%6E%65t/pb3/"1rJ3RHBo8W unSVT7><FONT SIZE=4><B><!y0x6>Cl<!WVQ>ic<!1m>k<!KSkP> <!o35Ae>Her<!47ebU3>e</font></a><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> Emai<!y25>l <!8Yc>Bad<!5Ri4>?<BR RR 2MOdvcM> no more <ahref="http://remove%2E%6De%73%73a%67%65m%65n%6F%77.%6Eet/" RfpNP>Click Here</a><BR> <BR></html>aPq82MOd cMJ
The email uses bad HTML tags to split words (Hypertextus Interruptus), URL encoding to hide the URLs used (Enigma), HTML entities to hide letters (A Numbers Game) and spaces (Lost in Space). Removing the bad HTML used to split words (Hypertextus Interruptus) reveals:
<html> <a href="http://%77%77w.p%61%73%734%66%72e%65%2Enet/pb3/"T8I><FONT SIZE=5><B>WatchDogs slurp young girls pussy's as they scream for more!</font></a><BR> <BR rM0sRaPq><ahref="http://www%2E%70%61%73%73%34free%2E%6E%65t/pb3/" 1rJ3RHBo8WunSVT7><FONT SIZE=4><B>Cl ic k Her e</font></a><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> Emai l  Bad?<BR RR 2MOdvcM> no more <ahref="http://remove%2E%6De%73%73a%67%65m%65n%6F%77.%6Eet/" RfpNP>Click Here</a><BR> <BR></html>aPq82MOd cMJ
Removing the URL encoding (Enigma) reveals:
<html><a ><FONT SIZE=5><B>Watch Dogs slurp young girls pussy's as they scream for more!</font></a><BR> <BR><a ><FONT SIZE=4><B>Clic k Her e</font></a><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> Emai l  Bad?<BR>no more <a >Click Here</a><BR> <BR></html>aPq82MOd cMJ
Then removing the HTML entities (A Numbers Game) reveals the true message:
<html> <a ><FONT SIZE=5><B>Watch dogs slurp young girls pussy抯 as they scream for more!</font></a><BR> <BR><a ><FONT SIZE=4><B>Cl i c k Her e</font></a><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> Email Bad?<BR> no more<a >Click Here</a><BR> <BR></html> aPq82MOd cMJ
|
webmaster@jgc.org, Copyright (c) 1999-2003 John Graham-Cumming
?
?
Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=12733
更多文章、技術(shù)交流、商務(wù)合作、聯(lián)系博主
微信掃碼或搜索：z360901061
微信掃一掃加我為好友
QQ號(hào)聯(lián)系： 360901061
您的支持是博主寫作最大的動(dòng)力，如果您喜歡我的文章，感覺我的文章對(duì)您有幫助，請(qǐng)用微信掃描下面二維碼支持博主2元、5元、10元、20元等您想捐的金額吧，狠狠點(diǎn)擊下面給點(diǎn)支持吧，站長非常感激您！手機(jī)微信長按不能支付解決辦法：請(qǐng)將微信支付二維碼保存到相冊(cè)，切換到微信，然后點(diǎn)擊微信右上角掃一掃功能，選擇支付二維碼完成支付。
【本文對(duì)您有幫助就好】元
